paragraphs (transition words)/ Connectors
Transitional
expressions can be used to connect ideas between sentences or paragraphs.
Different categories of transition words and phrases are presented below. Words
in the same category are not always interchangeable.
additionally
|
first, second, third, etc.
|
likewise
|
also
|
following this further
|
moreover
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and
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further
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not only . ,
but also
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and then
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furthermore
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not to mention
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as well, as well as
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in addition
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or
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besides, besides that
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indeed
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then, too
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equally important
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in fact
|
too
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finally
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last, lastly
|
what is more
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You
can use the following words as signals that specific examples will be given:
especially
|
notably
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for example, an example
|
on this occasion
|
for instance
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particularly, in particular
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in this case, in another case
|
specifically
|
in this situation
|
take the case of
|
including
|
to demonstrate
|
namely
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to illustrate, as an illustration
|
You
can use the following words as signals to clarify information that has been
presented:
I mean that
is to say
under certain circumstances in other words to put it another
way up to a point in this case
You can use the following words as
signals to emphasize information that has been presented or will be presented:
above all
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extremely
|
obviously
|
absolutely
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forever
|
surprisingly
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always
|
in any case
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that is
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as a matter of fact
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in any event
|
undeniably
|
besides
|
indeed
|
undoubtedly
|
certainly
|
in fact
|
unquestionably
|
definitely
|
more importantly
|
without
a doubt
|
emphatically
|
naturally
|
without reservation
|
even more
|
never
|
You
can use the following words as signals that a cause-and-effect relationship
will be presented:
accordingly for
as, as a result for the simple reason that,
for this reason
because, because of hence
being that inasmuch as
consequently, as a consequence in that
due to (the fact that) in view of (the fact that)
owing to (the
fact that) so
that
seeing that
therefore
since so, so much (so) that
thus
You can use the following words as
signals that the information already presented will be compared or contrasted
with new information:
after all
nevertheless
although, although this
is true nonetheless
at the same time notwithstanding
balanced against on
the contrary
but
on the other hand
compared to/with, in
comparison, by comparison similarly
conversely
still
for all that
when in fact
however
where
in contrast whereas
in the same manner/way while
this is true
likewise meanwhile
yet
You can use the following words as
signals of a time relationship:
After, after a while
initially ‘
afterwards
in the first place
as soon as
in the future
at first, at last, at the same time in the meantime
before, before long, before this last, last but not
least, lastly
currently later
during
meanwhile
eventually next
finally previously
first of all, first, second, third, etc. simultaneously
formerly, soon, soon after
immediately
subsequently
immediately before, immediately following then, and then
in the end thereafter
You
can use the following words as signals for introducing disagreement or
conflict:
Making
a concession or compromise about a point:
admittedly given
that naturally
albeit granted that,
granting that nevertheless
although however nonetheless
at least I admit that notwithstanding
be that as it may in any event
still
but even so in either event though
even though in the event that yet
Dismissing a previous statement or
argument:
all the same in any case
in the event that
whatever happens
besides in any event it may appear that whichever
either way in either case rather
even if in either event regardless
Pointing out a contradiction:
But conversely
however in spite of when
in fact
Despite in contrast
instead whereas
by way of contrast
Indicating reservations:
Indeed notwithstanding
nevertheless regardless nonetheless
Indicating a digression to a previous point or
resuming after a digression or interruption:
Anyway
at any rate incidentally to get back to the point
As
I was saying by the way to
change the topic
to
return to the subject
Pointing out conditions
Although if only if providing that as/so long as on condition that provided that unless
You can use the following words as signals that a
summary or conclusion will be presented:
accordingly
|
given these facts
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all in all, all together
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hence
|
as a result
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in conclusion, to conclude
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as I have said, as I stated,
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in short
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as I have shown
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on the whole
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as indicated above/earlier
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overall
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as mentioned, as I mentioned
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since
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as noted earlier, as has been noted,
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so
|
as I have noted
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summing up, in summary,
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briefly, in brief, to put it briefly
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to summarize
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by and large
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then
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consequently
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therefore
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finally
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thus
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