Give after Casca an account of the offering of crown to Caesar by Antony.
What light does it throw on Casca's character?
While these procession at
Lupercalia is passing on, Brutus pulls Casca by the cloak and asks him why
Caesar looks so angry. Casca then gives a cynical and contemptuous account of
the offering of the crown to Caesar by Antony. It was not so much a crown as a
coronet. Antony offered Caesar the Crown thrice and thrice did Caesar refuse
it. All the time the mob shouted, clapped their hands. Casca says that when the
mob wildly shouted, such a foul smell was coming out of their mouths that the
whole air was infected and Caesar fell down in a fit and foamed at the mouth.
The whole scene was laughter provoking but Casca did not laugh, for fear of
catching the foul contagion.
Before fainting Caesar perceiving
that the mob was glad at his refusal of the crown, opened his doublet, offered
them his throat and asked them to cut it off. The foolish mob could not
understand
Caesar and simply laughed. When he recovered
his senses, Caesar asked their "worships" (i.e. the commoners) to
forgive his infirmity. Some three or four women were so much moved to pity for
Caesar that they cried out 'Alas!' 'good soul', and forgave him heartily. After
this Caesar returned sad and angry.
This blunt description of the
whole episode by Casca is quite in keeping with his cynical nature. It shows
his aristocratic pride and hatred of the multitude, who are rank-scented and
pollute the air by their shouts. His cynicism is patent in every line of the
description. It also shows how Casca is
jealous of Caesar's powers and is glad at the mob's uncritical shouting at the
refusal of the crown by Caesar. The description rather astonishes Brutus who
thinks that Casca, who was so shrewd and sharp-witted in his schooldays has now
become so dull. But Cassius explains it and rightly enough, the bluntness that
Casca has put on describing the episode is but a cloak to his good wit. Really
Casca is not so blunt and dull-witted as he appears from this manner of his
description.
Further, the speech shows Casca
to be an aristocrat with a lofty hatred for the commoners, who are so dull of
intellect and dirty manners wearing sweaty night caps and giving out foul smell
from their mouths, when they speak. A cynic Casca is jealous of Caesar's
growing powers, and says that when Caesar opened his doublet and offered his
throat to the mob to cut it off, he would have taken it seriously, and behead
Caesar. This is a good hint to Cassius who seizes it to win over Casca to the
plot against Caesar.
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